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Pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods in treatment of pain in oral surgery
Olga Preuss, Grzegorz Trybek, Magda Aniko-Włodarczyk, Katarzyna Schneider, Katarzyna Grocholewicz
Olga Preuss, Grzegorz Trybek, Magda Aniko-Włodarczyk, Katarzyna Schneider, Katarzyna Grocholewicz
Streszczenie
Pacjenci po zabiegach chirurgicznych często doświadczają ostrego bólu. Zmusza ich to do przyjmowania leków przeciwbólowych. W pracy opisano sposoby farmakologiczne i niefarmakologiczne kontrolowania bólu pooperacyjnego.
Hasła indeksowe: ból pooperacyjny, chirurgia stomatologiczna, terapia bólu
Summary
Patients after surgery frequently experience severe pain. This forces them to take pain relief medicine. The study describes pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods of controlling postoperative pain.
Key words: postoperative pain, oral surgery, pain therapy
PIŚMIENNICTWO
1. Kowalczyk M., Antkowiak B.: Patofizjologia bólu. Post. Psychiatr. Neurol., 1998, 7, 19-29.
2. Kazancioglu H.O., Kurklu E., Ezirganli S.: Effects of ozone therapy on pain, swelling, and trismus following third molar surgery. Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg., 2014, 43, 644-648.
3. Seymour R.A. i wsp.: The comparative efficacy of aceclofenac and ibuprofen in postoperative pain after third molar surgery. Br. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg., 1998, 35, 375-379.
4. Pozos A.J.: Tramadol administered in a combination of routes for reducing pain after removal of an impacted mandibular third molar. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg., 2007, 65,1633-1639.
5. Kim K. i wsp: The use of corticosteroids and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medication for the management of pain and inflammation after third molar surgery: a review of the literature. Oral Surg. Oral Med. Oral Pathol. Oral Radiol. Endod ., 2009, 107, 630-640.
6. Bailey E. i wsp.: Ibuprofen and/or paracetamol (acetaminophen) for pain relief after surgical removal of lower wisdom teeth. Br. Dent. J., 2014, 216, 451-455.
7. Derry S., Best J., Moore R.A.: Single dose oral dexibuprofen [S(+)-ibuprofen] for acute postoperative pain in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev [online]. 2009 Jul 8, 3, CD007550. [przeglądany 15 czerwca 2015]. Dostępny w: doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007550.
8. Kaczmarzyk T. i wsp.: Preemptive effect of ketoprofen on postoperative pain following third molar surgery. A prospective, randomized, double-blinded clinical trial. Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg., 2010, 39, 647-652.
9. Brenner M.G., Stevens C.W. (red.) Wielosz M.: Farmakologia. Medbook.com.pl, Warszawa 2009, ISBN: 978-83-235-0768-0.
10. Woroń J., Filipczak-Bryniarska I., Wordliczek J.: Leki złożone w farmakoterapii bólu. Paracetamol i tramadol. Geriatria , 2011, 5, 30-33.
11. Hargreaves K., Abbott P.V.: Drugs for pain management in dentistry. Aust. Dent. J., 2005, 50, 14-22.
12. Mehlisch D.R. i wsp: Comparison of the analgesic efficacy of concurrent ibuprofen and paracetamol with ibuprofen or paracetamol alone in the management of moderate to severe acute postoperative dental pain in adolescents and adults: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, single-dose, two-center, modified factorial study. Clin. Ther., 2010,32, 882-895.
13. Kozakiewicz M., Kuna. P.: Walka z bólem w chirurgii stomatologicznej – niesterydowe leki przeciwzapalne, Mag. Stomatol., 1999, IX, 9, 32-36.
14. Gierse J.K. i wsp.: A single amino acid difference between cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) and -2 (COX-2) reverses the selectivity of COX-2 specific inhibitors. J. Biol. Chem., 1996, 271, 26, 15810-15814.
15. Barkin R.L.: Acetaminophen, Aspirin, or Ibuprofen in combination analgesic products. Am. J. Ther., 2001, 8, 433-442.
16. Pouchain E.C. i wsp.: Comparative efficacy of nimesulide and ketoprofen on inflammatory events in third molar surgery: a splitmouth, prospective, randomized, double-blind study. Int J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg., 2015, 44, 876-884.
17. Joshia A., Pararab E., Macfarlanea T.V.: A double-blind randomised controlled clinical trial of the effect of preoperative ibuprofen, diclofenac, paracetamol with codeine and placebo tablets for relief of postoperative pain
18. Young-Soo Jung i wsp.:The effects on postoperative oral surgery pain by varying NSAID administration times: comparison on effect of preemptive analgesia. Oral Surg. Oral Med. Oral Pathol. Oral Radiol. Endod., 2005, 100, 559-563.
19. Ong K.S. i wsp.: Preoperative ketorolac has a preemptive effect for postoperative third molar surgical pain. Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg., 2004, 33, 771-776.
20. Malmstrom K. i wsp.: Etoricoxib in acute pain associated with dental surgery: a randomized, double-blind, placebo- and active comparator-controlled dose-ranging study. Clin. Ther., 2004, 26, 667-679.
21. De Menezes A.F., Cury P.R.: Efficacy of nimesulide versus meloxicam in the control of pain, swelling and trismus following extraction of impacted lower third molar. Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg., 2010, 39, 580-584.
22. Kostowski W. (red.): Farmakologia, Podstawy farmakoterapii – podręcznik dla studentów medycyny i lekarzy. Wyd.Lek. PZWL, Warszawa 2013.
23. Yue Y. i wsp.: Efficacy and speed of onset of pain relief of fast-dissolving paracetamol on postsurgical dental pain: two randomized, single-dose, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical studies. Clin. Ther., 2013, 35, 1306-1319.
24. Daniel S. i wsp: A Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of acetaminophen 1000 mg versus acetaminophen 650 mg for the treatment of postsurgical dental pain. Clin. Ther., 2012, 34, 2247-2258.
25. Pozos-Guillen A. i wsp.: Pre-emptive analgesic effect of tramadol after mandibular third molar extraction: a pilot study. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg., 2007, 65, 1315-1320.
26. Roger E.A., Roger R.: A review of perioperative corticosteroid use in dentoalveolar surgery. Oral Surg. Oral Med. Oral Pathol. Oral Radiol. Endod., 2000, 90, 406-415.
27. Gasperini G., Rodrigues de Siqueira I.C., Rezende Costa L.: Does low-level laser therapy decrease swelling and pain resulting from orthognathic surgery? Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg., 2014, 43, 868-873.
28. Osunde O.D., Adebola R.A., Omeje U.K.: Management of inflammatory complications in third molar surgery: a review of the literature. Afr. Health Sci., 2011, 11, 3, 530-537.
29. Gelesko S.: Cryotherapy and topical minocycline as adjunctive measures to control pain after third molar surgery: an exploratory study. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg., 2011, 69, 324-332.
30. Ristow O. i wsp.: Does elastic therapeutic tape reduce postoperative swelling, pain, and trismus after open reduction and internal fixation of mandibular fractures? J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg., 2013, 71, 1387-1396.
PIŚMIENNICTWO
1. Kowalczyk M., Antkowiak B.: Patofizjologia bólu. Post. Psychiatr. Neurol., 1998, 7, 19-29.
2. Kazancioglu H.O., Kurklu E., Ezirganli S.: Effects of ozone therapy on pain, swelling, and trismus following third molar surgery. Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg., 2014, 43, 644-648.
3. Seymour R.A. i wsp.: The comparative efficacy of aceclofenac and ibuprofen in postoperative pain after third molar surgery. Br. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg., 1998, 35, 375-379.
4. Pozos A.J.: Tramadol administered in a combination of routes for reducing pain after removal of an impacted mandibular third molar. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg., 2007, 65,1633-1639.
5. Kim K. i wsp: The use of corticosteroids and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medication for the management of pain and inflammation after third molar surgery: a review of the literature. Oral Surg. Oral Med. Oral Pathol. Oral Radiol. Endod ., 2009, 107, 630-640.
6. Bailey E. i wsp.: Ibuprofen and/or paracetamol (acetaminophen) for pain relief after surgical removal of lower wisdom teeth. Br. Dent. J., 2014, 216, 451-455.
7. Derry S., Best J., Moore R.A.: Single dose oral dexibuprofen [S(+)-ibuprofen] for acute postoperative pain in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev [online]. 2009 Jul 8, 3, CD007550. [przeglądany 15 czerwca 2015]. Dostępny w: doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007550.
8. Kaczmarzyk T. i wsp.: Preemptive effect of ketoprofen on postoperative pain following third molar surgery. A prospective, randomized, double-blinded clinical trial. Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg., 2010, 39, 647-652.
9. Brenner M.G., Stevens C.W. (red.) Wielosz M.: Farmakologia. Medbook.com.pl, Warszawa 2009, ISBN: 978-83-235-0768-0.
10. Woroń J., Filipczak-Bryniarska I., Wordliczek J.: Leki złożone w farmakoterapii bólu. Paracetamol i tramadol. Geriatria , 2011, 5, 30-33.
11. Hargreaves K., Abbott P.V.: Drugs for pain management in dentistry. Aust. Dent. J., 2005, 50, 14-22.
12. Mehlisch D.R. i wsp: Comparison of the analgesic efficacy of concurrent ibuprofen and paracetamol with ibuprofen or paracetamol alone in the management of moderate to severe acute postoperative dental pain in adolescents and adults: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, single-dose, two-center, modified factorial study. Clin. Ther., 2010,32, 882-895.
13. Kozakiewicz M., Kuna. P.: Walka z bólem w chirurgii stomatologicznej – niesterydowe leki przeciwzapalne, Mag. Stomatol., 1999, IX, 9, 32-36.
14. Gierse J.K. i wsp.: A single amino acid difference between cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) and -2 (COX-2) reverses the selectivity of COX-2 specific inhibitors. J. Biol. Chem., 1996, 271, 26, 15810-15814.
15. Barkin R.L.: Acetaminophen, Aspirin, or Ibuprofen in combination analgesic products. Am. J. Ther., 2001, 8, 433-442.
16. Pouchain E.C. i wsp.: Comparative efficacy of nimesulide and ketoprofen on inflammatory events in third molar surgery: a splitmouth, prospective, randomized, double-blind study. Int J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg., 2015, 44, 876-884.
17. Joshia A., Pararab E., Macfarlanea T.V.: A double-blind randomised controlled clinical trial of the effect of preoperative ibuprofen, diclofenac, paracetamol with codeine and placebo tablets for relief of postoperative pain
18. Young-Soo Jung i wsp.:The effects on postoperative oral surgery pain by varying NSAID administration times: comparison on effect of preemptive analgesia. Oral Surg. Oral Med. Oral Pathol. Oral Radiol. Endod., 2005, 100, 559-563.
19. Ong K.S. i wsp.: Preoperative ketorolac has a preemptive effect for postoperative third molar surgical pain. Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg., 2004, 33, 771-776.
20. Malmstrom K. i wsp.: Etoricoxib in acute pain associated with dental surgery: a randomized, double-blind, placebo- and active comparator-controlled dose-ranging study. Clin. Ther., 2004, 26, 667-679.
21. De Menezes A.F., Cury P.R.: Efficacy of nimesulide versus meloxicam in the control of pain, swelling and trismus following extraction of impacted lower third molar. Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg., 2010, 39, 580-584.
22. Kostowski W. (red.): Farmakologia, Podstawy farmakoterapii – podręcznik dla studentów medycyny i lekarzy. Wyd.Lek. PZWL, Warszawa 2013.
23. Yue Y. i wsp.: Efficacy and speed of onset of pain relief of fast-dissolving paracetamol on postsurgical dental pain: two randomized, single-dose, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical studies. Clin. Ther., 2013, 35, 1306-1319.
24. Daniel S. i wsp: A Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of acetaminophen 1000 mg versus acetaminophen 650 mg for the treatment of postsurgical dental pain. Clin. Ther., 2012, 34, 2247-2258.
25. Pozos-Guillen A. i wsp.: Pre-emptive analgesic effect of tramadol after mandibular third molar extraction: a pilot study. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg., 2007, 65, 1315-1320.
26. Roger E.A., Roger R.: A review of perioperative corticosteroid use in dentoalveolar surgery. Oral Surg. Oral Med. Oral Pathol. Oral Radiol. Endod., 2000, 90, 406-415.
27. Gasperini G., Rodrigues de Siqueira I.C., Rezende Costa L.: Does low-level laser therapy decrease swelling and pain resulting from orthognathic surgery? Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg., 2014, 43, 868-873.
28. Osunde O.D., Adebola R.A., Omeje U.K.: Management of inflammatory complications in third molar surgery: a review of the literature. Afr. Health Sci., 2011, 11, 3, 530-537.
29. Gelesko S.: Cryotherapy and topical minocycline as adjunctive measures to control pain after third molar surgery: an exploratory study. J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg., 2011, 69, 324-332.
30. Ristow O. i wsp.: Does elastic therapeutic tape reduce postoperative swelling, pain, and trismus after open reduction and internal fixation of mandibular fractures? J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg., 2013, 71, 1387-1396.
