Methods of prevention of alveolar volume changes after tooth extraction – literature review

Marcin Bernaczyk, Ewa Dolińska, Ewa Duraj, Małgorzata Pietruska

Streszczenie
Resorpcja kości oraz zmiana objętości wyrostka zębodołowego są procesami nieuniknionymi, towarzyszącymi gojeniu się rany poekstrakcyjnej. Obecność tych procesów dała podstawę do wprowadzenia technik służących zachowaniu objętości wyrostka zębodołowego. Ich zadaniem jest utrzymanie stałej objętości wyrostka w celu uzyskania zadowalającego rezultatu przyszłego leczenia protetycznego pod względem funkcjonalnym i estetycznym. Ma to szczególne znaczenie w odcinku przednim. Utrzymane w ten sposób odpowiednie warunki podłoża zmniejszają konieczność przeprowadzenia dodatkowych procedur rekonstrukcyjnych obejmujących zarówno tkanki miękkie, jak i twarde.
 
Abstract
Bone resorption and alveolar volume changes are inevitable processes in healing of extraction socket wound. Because of these processes many ridge preservation procedures were developed. They are used to preserve stable alveolar ridge volume necessary to achieve acceptable outcome of future prosthetic treatment in terms of function and aesthetics. This is especially important in the front teeth region. Preservation of the alveolar process reduces the need for further reconstruction of both, soft and hard tissues.
 
Hasła indeksowe: ekstrakcja, zębodół poekstrakcyjny, zachowanie wyrostka
 
Key words: extraction, extraction socket, ridge preservation

PIŚMIENNICTWO
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