ARTYKUŁ PRZEGLĄDOWY
Witamina D a choroby przyzębia i błony śluzowej jamy ustnej – przegląd piśmiennictwa

Vitamin D in Periodontitis and Oral Mucositis – Review of the literature

Barbara Miśkiewicz, Karolina Paliniewicz, Anna Popławska, Mikołaj Mazerant, Beata Wierucka-Młynarczyk

Streszczenie
Witamina D odpowiada za prawidłowy przebieg wielu fizjologicznych procesów w organizmie człowieka oraz stanowi ważną komponentę reakcji immunologicznej. Poważne niedobory niosą za sobą konsekwencje chorób ogólnoustrojowych, jak również schorzeń jamy ustnej. Ponadto zaobserwowano korelację pomiędzy niskim poziomem tej witaminy a wyższym ryzykiem zachorowalności na COVID-19. Kalcytriol bierze udział w procesie gojenia się ran i zapobiegania utraty wyrostka zębodołowego. Celem pracy jest omówienie roli witaminy D w patomechanizmie powstawania schorzeń przyzębia, błony śluzowej jamy ustnej oraz periimplantitis.

Abstract
Vitamin D is responsible for the correct course of many physiological processes in human’s organism and is a vital component of immune response. Concerning deficiency can cause both system diseases and stomatitis. Furthermore it has been observed that there exists a correlation between low level of vitamin D and increased morbidity rate for COVID-19. Calcitriol participates in wounds healing and alveolar bone loss process. The point of our work was to discuss vitamin D’s role in periodontitis and periimplantitis pathomechanism.

Hasła indeksowe: witamina D, zapalenie przyzębia, wirus SARS-CoV-2, odpowiedź immunologiczna

Key words: vitamin D, periodontitis, SARS-CoV-2 virus, immune response

Piśmiennictwo

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