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Immediate loading of dental implants
Marcin Jędrzejewski, Marcin Tutak, Tomasz Smektała, Katarzyna Sporniak-Tutak
Marcin Jędrzejewski, Marcin Tutak, Tomasz Smektała, Katarzyna Sporniak-Tutak
Streszczenie
W pracy opisano aktualne doniesienia dotyczące procedury implantacji natychmiastowej wszczepu w świeży zębodół poekstrakcyjny. Dokonano jej porównania z dotychczasowym złotym standardem, czyli dwuetapową procedurą chirurgiczną. Omówiono także procedurę obciążenia natychmiastowego, coraz częściej uznawaną za metodę alternatywną ze względu na rosnący wskaźnik skuteczności oraz krótki czas potrzebny do całkowitego przeprowadzenia leczenia imlantoprotetycznego.
Hasła indeksowe: implantacja natychmiastowa, obciążenie natychmiastowe, protezy typu overdenture, stabilizacja pierwotna
Summary
The study describes current reports regarding immediate placement of implants into a fresh post extraction socket. Comparison was made to the two-stage surgical procedure, until now gold standard. There was also a discussion about the immediate loading procedure that is more and more frequently recognized as an alternative due to the growing rate of success and the short time needed for completion of implant treatment.
Key words: immediate placement of implants, immediate loading, overdentures, initial implant stability
PIŚMIENNICTWO
1. Brånemark P.I., Hansson BO., Adell R.: Osseointegrated implants in the treatment of the edentulous jaw. Experience from a 10-year period. Scand. J. Plast. Reconstr. Surg., Suppl., 1977, 16, 1-32.
2. Calandriello R., Tomatis M.: Immediate occlusal loading of single lower molars using Brånemark System® Wide Platform TiUnite™ implants: a 5-year follow-up report of a prospective clinical multicenter study. Clin. Implant Dent. Relat. Res., 2011, 13, 4), 311-318.
3. Esposito M.: Timing of implant placement after tooth extraction: immediate, immediate-delayed or delayed implants? A Cochrane systematic review. Eur. J. Oral Implantol., 2010, 3, 3, 189-205.
4. Tutak M., Sporniak-Tutak K., Frączak B.: Natychmiastowe obciążenie implantów, umieszczonych w zębodołach bezpośrednio po ekstrakcji zębów. Protet. Stomatol., 2006, LVI, 2, 105-111.
5. Touati B., Guez G.: Immediate implantation with provisionalization: from literature to clinical implications. Pract. Proced. Aesthet. Dent., 2002, 14, 9, 699-707.
6. Attard N.J., Zarb G.A.: Immediate and early implant loading protocols: a literature review of clinical studies. J. Prosthet. Dent., 2005, 94, 3, 242-258.
7. Meloni S.M. i wsp.: Immediate versus delayed loading of single mandibular molars. One-year results from a randomised controlled trial. Eur. J. Oral Implantol., 2012, 5, 4, 345-353.
8. Tan W.L. i wsp.: A systematic review of post-extractional alveolar hard and soft tissue dimensional changes in humans. Clin. Oral Implants Res., 2012, 23, 5, 1-21.
9. Capelli M. i wsp.: A 5-year report from a multicenter randomized clinical trial: immediate non-occlusal versus early loading of dental implants in partially edentulous patients. Eur. J. Oral Implantol., 2010, 3, 3, 209-219.
10. Schincaglia G.P. i wsp.: Replacement of mandibular molars with single-unit restorations supported by wide-body implants: immediate versus delayed loading. A randomized controlled study. , 2008, 23, 3, 474-480.
11. Piattelli A. i wsp.: Immediate loading of titanium plasma-sprayed implants: an histologic analysis in monkeys. J. Periodontol., 1998, 69, 3, 321-327.
12. Testori T. i wsp.: Healing of Osseotite implants under submerged and immediate loading conditions in a single patient: a case report and interface analysis after 2 months. Int. J. Periodontics Restorative Dent., 2002, 22, 4, 345-353.
13. Cannizzaro G. i wsp.:Immediate versus early loading of 6.5 mm-long flapless-placed single implants: a 4 year after loading report of split-mouth randomized controlled trial. Eur. J. Oral Implantol., 2012, 5, 2, 111-121.
14. Miguez P.A., Swift E.J. Jr: Immediate placement and loading of implants: minding the basics of bone biology. J. Esthet. Restor. Dent., 2013, 25, 6), 367-370.
15. Ho D.S. i wsp.: Clinical and radiographic evaluation of NobelActive™ dental implants. Clin. Oral Implants Res., 2013, 24, 3), 297-304.
16. Rao W., Benzi R.: Single mandibular first molar implants with flapless guided surgery and immediate function: preliminary clinical and radiographic results of a prospective study. J. Prosthet. Dent., 2007, 97, 6, 3-14.
17. Malo P., de Araujo Nobre M., Lopes A.: The use of computer-guided flapless implant surgery and four implants placed in immediate function to support a fixed denture: preliminary results after a mean follow-up period of thirteen months. J. Prosthet. Dent., 2007, 97, 6, 26-34.
18. Rodoni L.R. i wsp.: Implants in the posterior maxilla: acomparative clinical and radiologic study. Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Implants, 2005, 2, 231-237.
19. Duyck J. i wsp.: Histological, histomorphometrical, and radiological evaluation of an experimental implant design with high insertion torque. Clin. Oral Implants Res., 2010, 21, 877-884.
20. Toljanic J.A. i wsp.: Implant rehabilitation of athropic edentulous maxilla including immediate fixed provisional restoration without the use of bone grafting: areview of 1-year outcome data from a long-term prospective clinical trial. Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Implants, 2009, 24, 518-526.
21. Norton M.R.: The influence of insertion torque on the survival of immediately placed and restored single-tooth implants. Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Implants, 2011, 26, 6, 1333-1343.
22. Balleri P. i wsp.: Stability mesurements of osseointegrated implants using Ostell in partially edentulous jaws after 1 year of loading: a pilot study. Clin. Implant Dent. Relat. Res., 2002, 4, 128-132.
23. Cooper L.F. i wsp.: Immediate mandibular rehabilitation with endosseous implants: simultaneous extraction, implant placement, and loading. Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Implants, 2002, 17, 4), 517-525.
24. Corso M. i wsp.: Clinical and radiographic evaluation of early loaded free-standing dental implants with various coatings in beagle dogs. J. Prosthet. Dent., 1999, 82, 4), 428-435.
25. Donath K.: Tissue reaction around loaded and unloaded titanium implants. J. Hard Tissue Biol., 1993, 2, 37-47.
26. Ericsson I., Nilner K.: Early functional loading using Brånemark dental implants. Int. J. Periodontics Restorative Dent., 2002, 22, 1), 9-19.
27. Boyle C., Kim I.Y.: Three-dimensional micro-level computional study of Wolff’s law via trabecular bone remodeling in the human proximal femur using design space topology optimization. J. Biomech., 2011, 44, 5), 935-942.
28. Todisco M.: Early loading of implants in vertically augmented bone with non-resorbable membranes and deproteinised anorganic bovine bone. An uncontrolled prospective cohort study. Eur. J. Oral Implantol., 2010, 3, 1, 47-58.
29. Zuffetti F. i wsp.: Socket grafting with or without buccal augmentation with anorganic bone et immediate post-extractive implants: 6-month after loading results from a multicenter randomized controlled clinical trial. Eur. J. Oral Implantol., 2013, 6, 3, 239-250.
30. Schwartz-Arad D., Chaushu G.: Placement of implants into fresh extraction sites: 4 to 7 years retrospective evaluation of 95 immediate implants. J. Periodontol., 1997, 68, 11, 1110-1116.
31. Drago C., del Castillo R., Peterson T.: Immediate occlusal loading in edentulous jaws, CT-guided surgery and fixed provisional prosthesis: a maxillary arch clinical report. J. Prosthodont., 2011, 20, 209-217.
32. Bashutski J.D., Wang H.L.: Common implant esthetic complications. Implant Dent., 2007, 16, 340-348.
33. Askary A.S.: Multifaceted aspects of implant esthetics: the anterior maxilla. Implant Dent., 2001, 10, 182-191.
34. Somanathan R.V., Simunek A.: Aesthetics in implantology. Acta Medica, 2006, 49, 19-22.
35. Chee W.W.: Provisional restorations in soft tissue management around dental implants. Periodontol. 2000, 2001, 27, 1, 139-147.
36. Chee W.W.: Treatment planning and soft-tissue management for optimal implant aesthetics; a prosthodontic perspective. J. Calif. Dent. Assoc., 2003, 31, 559-563.
37. Łomżyński Ł., Mierzwińska-Nastalska E.: Natychmiastowe obciążenie implantów z zastosowaniem technologii NobelGuide. Protet. Stomatol., 2006, LVI, 2, 136-139.
38. Fickl S. i wsp.: Tissue alterations after tooth extraction with and without surgical trauma: a volumetric study in the beagle dog. J. Clin. Periodontol., 2008, 35, 4, 356-363.
39. Blanco J. i wsp.: Ridge alterations following immediate implant placement in the dog: flap versus flapless surgery. J. Clin. Periodontol., 2008, 35, 7), 640-648.
40. Benic G.L., Mir-Mari J., Hammerle C.H.: Loading protocols for single-implant crowns; a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Implants, 2014, 29, 222-238.
41. De Rouck T. i wsp.: Instant provisionalization of immediate single-tooth implants is essential to optimize esthetic treatment outcome. Clin. Oral Implant Res., 2009, 20, 566-570.
42. Romanos G.E. i wsp.: Biologic width and morphologic characteristics of soft tissues around immediately loaded implants: studies performer on human autopsy specimens. J. Periodontol., 2010, 81, 70-78.
43. Tselios N., Parel S.M., Jones J.D.: Immediate placement and immediate provisional abutment modeling in anterior single-tooth implant restorations using a CAD/CAM application: a clinical report. J. Prosthet. Dent., 2006, 95, 181-185.
44. Ghoul W.E., Chidiac J.J.: Prosthetic requirements for immediate implant loading: a review. J. Prosthodont., 2012, 21, 2, 141-154.
45. Goiato M.C. i wsp.: Immediate loading of overdentures: systematic review. Oral Maxillofac. Surg., 2013, 5 [Epub ahead of print].
46. Goiato M.C. i wsp.: Clinical viability of immediate loading of dental implants: part I – factors for success. J. Craniofac. Surg., 2009, 20, 6, 2139-2142.
47. Ochiai K.T. i wsp.: Photoelastic analysis of the effect of palatal support on various implant-supported overdenture designs. J. Prosthet. Dent., 2004, 91, 5, 421-427.
48. Salama H. i wsp.: Immediate loading of TPS root-form implants in the human mandible. Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Implant, 1996, 11, 126-133.
49. Meloni S.M. i wsp.: Implant treatment software planning and guided flapless surgery with immediate provisional prosthesis delivery in the fully edentulous maxilla. A retrospective analysis of 15 consecutively treated patients. Eur. J. Oral Implantol., 2010, 3, 3, 245-251.
50. Feine J.S. i wsp.: The McGill Consensus Statement on Overdentures. Montreal, Quebec, Canada. May 24-25, 2002. Int. J. Prosthodont., 2002, 15, 4, 413-414.
51. Schrott A. i wsp.: Implant loading protocols for partially edentulous patients with extended edentulous sites- a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Implants., 2014, 29, 239-255.
PIŚMIENNICTWO
1. Brånemark P.I., Hansson BO., Adell R.: Osseointegrated implants in the treatment of the edentulous jaw. Experience from a 10-year period. Scand. J. Plast. Reconstr. Surg., Suppl., 1977, 16, 1-32.
2. Calandriello R., Tomatis M.: Immediate occlusal loading of single lower molars using Brånemark System® Wide Platform TiUnite™ implants: a 5-year follow-up report of a prospective clinical multicenter study. Clin. Implant Dent. Relat. Res., 2011, 13, 4), 311-318.
3. Esposito M.: Timing of implant placement after tooth extraction: immediate, immediate-delayed or delayed implants? A Cochrane systematic review. Eur. J. Oral Implantol., 2010, 3, 3, 189-205.
4. Tutak M., Sporniak-Tutak K., Frączak B.: Natychmiastowe obciążenie implantów, umieszczonych w zębodołach bezpośrednio po ekstrakcji zębów. Protet. Stomatol., 2006, LVI, 2, 105-111.
5. Touati B., Guez G.: Immediate implantation with provisionalization: from literature to clinical implications. Pract. Proced. Aesthet. Dent., 2002, 14, 9, 699-707.
6. Attard N.J., Zarb G.A.: Immediate and early implant loading protocols: a literature review of clinical studies. J. Prosthet. Dent., 2005, 94, 3, 242-258.
7. Meloni S.M. i wsp.: Immediate versus delayed loading of single mandibular molars. One-year results from a randomised controlled trial. Eur. J. Oral Implantol., 2012, 5, 4, 345-353.
8. Tan W.L. i wsp.: A systematic review of post-extractional alveolar hard and soft tissue dimensional changes in humans. Clin. Oral Implants Res., 2012, 23, 5, 1-21.
9. Capelli M. i wsp.: A 5-year report from a multicenter randomized clinical trial: immediate non-occlusal versus early loading of dental implants in partially edentulous patients. Eur. J. Oral Implantol., 2010, 3, 3, 209-219.
10. Schincaglia G.P. i wsp.: Replacement of mandibular molars with single-unit restorations supported by wide-body implants: immediate versus delayed loading. A randomized controlled study. , 2008, 23, 3, 474-480.
11. Piattelli A. i wsp.: Immediate loading of titanium plasma-sprayed implants: an histologic analysis in monkeys. J. Periodontol., 1998, 69, 3, 321-327.
12. Testori T. i wsp.: Healing of Osseotite implants under submerged and immediate loading conditions in a single patient: a case report and interface analysis after 2 months. Int. J. Periodontics Restorative Dent., 2002, 22, 4, 345-353.
13. Cannizzaro G. i wsp.:Immediate versus early loading of 6.5 mm-long flapless-placed single implants: a 4 year after loading report of split-mouth randomized controlled trial. Eur. J. Oral Implantol., 2012, 5, 2, 111-121.
14. Miguez P.A., Swift E.J. Jr: Immediate placement and loading of implants: minding the basics of bone biology. J. Esthet. Restor. Dent., 2013, 25, 6), 367-370.
15. Ho D.S. i wsp.: Clinical and radiographic evaluation of NobelActive™ dental implants. Clin. Oral Implants Res., 2013, 24, 3), 297-304.
16. Rao W., Benzi R.: Single mandibular first molar implants with flapless guided surgery and immediate function: preliminary clinical and radiographic results of a prospective study. J. Prosthet. Dent., 2007, 97, 6, 3-14.
17. Malo P., de Araujo Nobre M., Lopes A.: The use of computer-guided flapless implant surgery and four implants placed in immediate function to support a fixed denture: preliminary results after a mean follow-up period of thirteen months. J. Prosthet. Dent., 2007, 97, 6, 26-34.
18. Rodoni L.R. i wsp.: Implants in the posterior maxilla: acomparative clinical and radiologic study. Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Implants, 2005, 2, 231-237.
19. Duyck J. i wsp.: Histological, histomorphometrical, and radiological evaluation of an experimental implant design with high insertion torque. Clin. Oral Implants Res., 2010, 21, 877-884.
20. Toljanic J.A. i wsp.: Implant rehabilitation of athropic edentulous maxilla including immediate fixed provisional restoration without the use of bone grafting: areview of 1-year outcome data from a long-term prospective clinical trial. Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Implants, 2009, 24, 518-526.
21. Norton M.R.: The influence of insertion torque on the survival of immediately placed and restored single-tooth implants. Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Implants, 2011, 26, 6, 1333-1343.
22. Balleri P. i wsp.: Stability mesurements of osseointegrated implants using Ostell in partially edentulous jaws after 1 year of loading: a pilot study. Clin. Implant Dent. Relat. Res., 2002, 4, 128-132.
23. Cooper L.F. i wsp.: Immediate mandibular rehabilitation with endosseous implants: simultaneous extraction, implant placement, and loading. Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Implants, 2002, 17, 4), 517-525.
24. Corso M. i wsp.: Clinical and radiographic evaluation of early loaded free-standing dental implants with various coatings in beagle dogs. J. Prosthet. Dent., 1999, 82, 4), 428-435.
25. Donath K.: Tissue reaction around loaded and unloaded titanium implants. J. Hard Tissue Biol., 1993, 2, 37-47.
26. Ericsson I., Nilner K.: Early functional loading using Brånemark dental implants. Int. J. Periodontics Restorative Dent., 2002, 22, 1), 9-19.
27. Boyle C., Kim I.Y.: Three-dimensional micro-level computional study of Wolff’s law via trabecular bone remodeling in the human proximal femur using design space topology optimization. J. Biomech., 2011, 44, 5), 935-942.
28. Todisco M.: Early loading of implants in vertically augmented bone with non-resorbable membranes and deproteinised anorganic bovine bone. An uncontrolled prospective cohort study. Eur. J. Oral Implantol., 2010, 3, 1, 47-58.
29. Zuffetti F. i wsp.: Socket grafting with or without buccal augmentation with anorganic bone et immediate post-extractive implants: 6-month after loading results from a multicenter randomized controlled clinical trial. Eur. J. Oral Implantol., 2013, 6, 3, 239-250.
30. Schwartz-Arad D., Chaushu G.: Placement of implants into fresh extraction sites: 4 to 7 years retrospective evaluation of 95 immediate implants. J. Periodontol., 1997, 68, 11, 1110-1116.
31. Drago C., del Castillo R., Peterson T.: Immediate occlusal loading in edentulous jaws, CT-guided surgery and fixed provisional prosthesis: a maxillary arch clinical report. J. Prosthodont., 2011, 20, 209-217.
32. Bashutski J.D., Wang H.L.: Common implant esthetic complications. Implant Dent., 2007, 16, 340-348.
33. Askary A.S.: Multifaceted aspects of implant esthetics: the anterior maxilla. Implant Dent., 2001, 10, 182-191.
34. Somanathan R.V., Simunek A.: Aesthetics in implantology. Acta Medica, 2006, 49, 19-22.
35. Chee W.W.: Provisional restorations in soft tissue management around dental implants. Periodontol. 2000, 2001, 27, 1, 139-147.
36. Chee W.W.: Treatment planning and soft-tissue management for optimal implant aesthetics; a prosthodontic perspective. J. Calif. Dent. Assoc., 2003, 31, 559-563.
37. Łomżyński Ł., Mierzwińska-Nastalska E.: Natychmiastowe obciążenie implantów z zastosowaniem technologii NobelGuide. Protet. Stomatol., 2006, LVI, 2, 136-139.
38. Fickl S. i wsp.: Tissue alterations after tooth extraction with and without surgical trauma: a volumetric study in the beagle dog. J. Clin. Periodontol., 2008, 35, 4, 356-363.
39. Blanco J. i wsp.: Ridge alterations following immediate implant placement in the dog: flap versus flapless surgery. J. Clin. Periodontol., 2008, 35, 7), 640-648.
40. Benic G.L., Mir-Mari J., Hammerle C.H.: Loading protocols for single-implant crowns; a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Implants, 2014, 29, 222-238.
41. De Rouck T. i wsp.: Instant provisionalization of immediate single-tooth implants is essential to optimize esthetic treatment outcome. Clin. Oral Implant Res., 2009, 20, 566-570.
42. Romanos G.E. i wsp.: Biologic width and morphologic characteristics of soft tissues around immediately loaded implants: studies performer on human autopsy specimens. J. Periodontol., 2010, 81, 70-78.
43. Tselios N., Parel S.M., Jones J.D.: Immediate placement and immediate provisional abutment modeling in anterior single-tooth implant restorations using a CAD/CAM application: a clinical report. J. Prosthet. Dent., 2006, 95, 181-185.
44. Ghoul W.E., Chidiac J.J.: Prosthetic requirements for immediate implant loading: a review. J. Prosthodont., 2012, 21, 2, 141-154.
45. Goiato M.C. i wsp.: Immediate loading of overdentures: systematic review. Oral Maxillofac. Surg., 2013, 5 [Epub ahead of print].
46. Goiato M.C. i wsp.: Clinical viability of immediate loading of dental implants: part I – factors for success. J. Craniofac. Surg., 2009, 20, 6, 2139-2142.
47. Ochiai K.T. i wsp.: Photoelastic analysis of the effect of palatal support on various implant-supported overdenture designs. J. Prosthet. Dent., 2004, 91, 5, 421-427.
48. Salama H. i wsp.: Immediate loading of TPS root-form implants in the human mandible. Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Implant, 1996, 11, 126-133.
49. Meloni S.M. i wsp.: Implant treatment software planning and guided flapless surgery with immediate provisional prosthesis delivery in the fully edentulous maxilla. A retrospective analysis of 15 consecutively treated patients. Eur. J. Oral Implantol., 2010, 3, 3, 245-251.
50. Feine J.S. i wsp.: The McGill Consensus Statement on Overdentures. Montreal, Quebec, Canada. May 24-25, 2002. Int. J. Prosthodont., 2002, 15, 4, 413-414.
51. Schrott A. i wsp.: Implant loading protocols for partially edentulous patients with extended edentulous sites- a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int. J. Oral Maxillofac. Implants., 2014, 29, 239-255.
