Obraz zmian w jamie ustnej w przebiegu COVID-19 (...)

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MS 2022; 5: 26-33.

Obraz zmian w jamie ustnej w przebiegu COVID-19 na podstawie przeglądu piśmiennictwa i przypadków własnych

Oral manifestations in the course of COVID-19 based on the literature review and case reports

Ewa Michalak, Agata Dudzik, Barbara Kęsek, Dagmara Darczuk

Streszczenie
W przypadku choroby wywołanej przez koronawirus – ciężkiego ostrego zespołu oddechowego (SARS-CoV-2) – oprócz objawów ogólnych mogą pojawić się zmiany w jamie ustnej. Mogą one występować zarówno w aktywnej fazie zakażenia, jak i pojawić się nawet kilka miesięcy po infekcji. Zmiany w jamie ustnej w związku z chorobą COVID-19 mogą przybierać różnorodne formy. Pacjent może się zgłosić do lekarza dentysty ze zmianami w jamie ustnej, które nawet przy braku objawów ogólnych mogą sugerować zakażenie SARS-CoV-2. W takim przypadku stomatolog powinien skierować pacjenta na test oraz ewentualnie do innych specjalistów, a nawet na leczenie szpitalne.

Abstract
In the case of disease caused by coronavirus (severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARSCoV-2), there is a possibility that changes may appear in the oral cavity in addition to the general symptoms of the disease. They may occur in an active phase of infection as well as even several months later. Changes in the oral cavity caused by COVID-19 can appear in various forms. Patients can report to a dentist with changes in the oral cavity, which can suggest SARS-CoV-2 infection even without experiencing general symptoms. In this case, a general dentist can order testing or refer the patient to other specialists and even recommend hospitalization.

Hasła indeksowe: COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, rumień wysiękowy wielopostaciowy, język geograficzny

Key words: COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, erythema multiforme, geographic tongue

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