Use of platelet rich fibrin (PRF) in socket preservation – current literature review and own experiences

Marta Malujda, Joanna Gołowkin, Agnieszka Droździk

Streszczenie

Po ekstrakcji zęba wyrostek zębodołowy ulega znacznej redukcji zarówno w wymiarze pionowym, jak i poziomym. Aby uzyskać zadowalającą pod względem estetycznym i funkcjonalnym rekonstrukcję, szczególnie wspartą na implantach i w strefie estetycznej, konieczne jest wdrożenie postępowania, które pozwoli w jak największym stopniu zachować wymiary wyrostka. Możliwe są różne opcje terapeutyczne z wykorzystaniem tkanek miękkich, tkanek twardych, a także materiałów kościozastępczych. Jedną z możliwości jest wypełnienie zębodołu materiałem autogennym – fibryną bogatopłytkową (PRF). Celem pracy było przedstawienie aktualnego piśmiennictwa i obserwacji własnych potwierdzających szybsze gojenie się i zmniejszoną resorpcję zębodołów poekstrakcyjnych wypełnionych włókniną bogatopłytkową.

Abstract

Subsequent to tooth extraction, the alveolar process is significantly reduced in both vertical and horizontal dimensions. Satisfactory reconstruction of lost teeth in terms of aesthetics and function, when implant-prosthetic treatment is planned especially in the aesthetic zone, requires the implementation of procedure that allows to keep the dimensions of the alveolus. Various therapeutic options using soft or hard tissues as well as bone substitutes can be considered. The extraction socket application with an autogenous material such as platelet-rich fibrin is one of the possible approaches. The aim of the article was to present the current literature review and personal observations on the impact of platelet-rich fibrin in the healing process of extraction sockets.

Hasła indeksowe: zębodół poekstrakcyjny, fibryna bogatopłytkowa (PRF), technika zachowania zębodołu

Key words: extraction socket, platelet rich fibrin (PRF), socket preservation technique

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