ARTYKUŁ PRZEGLĄDOWY
Skuteczność stosowania diaminofluorku srebra (SDF) w praktyce stomatologicznej – krótki przegląd

The effectiveness of the use of silver diaminofluoride (SDF) in dental practice – a brief overview

Paulina Popowczak, Aleksandra Fałat, Iwona Grzesiak-Gasek

Streszczenie
Próchnica wczesnego dzieciństwa (ECC) u dzieci to bardzo częste zjawisko, ze względu na coraz większą podaż produktów bogatych w cukry, mniejszą ilość fluoru w środowisku oraz szkodliwą modę na stosowanie produktów do higieny jamy ustnej niezawierających fluoru. Częstość występowania tej choroby znacznie różni się zarówno między grupami wiekowymi w obrębie danego kraju, jak i między populacjami dzieci w różnych miejscach globu. Zwiększa się liczba dzieci z ECC. Najczęściej spotykaną metodą usuwania próchnicy jest leczenie inwazyjne oparte na używaniu maszyn rotacyjnych i wypełnianiu ubytków. Jednakże stomatologia w obecnych czasach idzie w kierunku jak najmniej inwazyjnego, a zarazem w pełni skutecznego leczenia z użyciem diaminofluorku srebra (SDF). Preparat jest roztworem alkalicznym zawierającym jony srebra oraz fluoru, które tworzą kompleks z amoniakiem, skuteczny w zwalczaniu choroby naszych czasów – próchnicy. Dlatego też dokonano krótkiego przeglądu badań dotyczących SDF w celu przybliżenia zastosowania tego preparatu w praktyce stomatologicznej.

Abstract
Early childhood caries (ECC) is a very common occurrence in children due to an increasing supply of sugar-rich foods, less fluoride in the environment, and a false trend of using non-fluoride oral hygiene products. The frequence of it varies significantly both between age groups within a given country, and child populations in different parts of the world. There is an increasing number of children with ECC. The most common method of caries removal is an invasive treatment based on the use of rotary machines and filling cavities. However, currently dentistry is moving towards the least invasive and, at the same time, most effective treatment with use of silver diaminofluoride (SDF). The preparation is an alkaline solution containing silver and fluorine ions, forming a complex with ammonia, making it effective in fighting with disease of our time – caries. Therefore, a short review of research on SDF has been put together to bring it closer to the use of this formulation in dental practice.

Hasła indeksowe: SDF, diaminofluorek srebra, pedodoncja, próchnica

Key words: SDF, silver diaminofluoride, pedodontic, caries

Piśmiennictwo

1. Crystal YO, Niederman R. Evidence-based dentistry update on silver diamine fluoride. Dent Clin North 2019; 63(1): 45-68.
2. Zabokova Bilbilova E (ed.). Dental caries. London: IntechOpen; 2021. Online: https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.89295.
3. Corrêa-Faria P, Viana KA, Raggio DP i wsp. Recommended procedures for the management of early childhood caries lesions – a scoping review by the Children Experiencing Dental Anxiety: Collaboration on Research and Education (CEDACORE). BMC Oral Health. 2020; 20(1):
4. Greenwall-Cohen J, Greenwall L, Barry S. Silver diamine fluoride – an overview of the literature and current clinical techniques. Br Dent J. 2020; 228(11): 831-838.
5. Schmoeckel J, Gorseta K, Splieth CH i wsp. How to intervene in the caries process. Early Childhood Caries – A systematic review. Caries Res. 2020; 54(2): 102-112.
6. Olczak-Kowalczyk D (red. nauk.). Choroba próchnicowa i stan tkanek przyzębia populacji polskiej. Podsumowanie wyników badań z lat 2016-2019. Online: https://www.gov.pl/attachment/e837445b-41ef-4b49-b261-d21d869e0018.
7. André Kramer AC, Petzold M, Hakeberg M i wsp. Multiple socioeconomic factors and dental caries in Swedish children and a Caries Res. 2018; 52(1-2): 42-50.
8. Chen J, Duangthip D, Gao SS i wsp. Oral health policies to tackle the burden of Early Childhood Caries. A review of 14 countries/regions (policy and practice reviews). Front Oral Health. 2021; 2(30):670154.
9. Anil S, Anand Early Childhood Caries. Prevalence, risk factors, and prevention. Front Pediatr. 2017; 5: 157.
10. Duangthip D, Chen KJ, Gao SS i wsp. Managing Early Childhood Caries with atraumatic restorative treatment and topical silver and fluoride agents. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2017; 14(10): 1204.
11. Antonioni MB, Fontana M, Salzmann LB i wsp. Pediatric dentists’ silver diamine fluoride education, knowledge, attitudes, and professional behavior. A national survey. J Dent Educ. 2019; 83(2): 173-182.
12. Leal SC, Takeshita EM (eds.). Pediatric restorative dentistry. Cham: Springer; 2019.
13. Nelson TM, Webb Dental care for children with special needs. A clinical guide. Cham: Springer; 2019.
14. Barreto KA, Dos Prazeres LD i wsp. Children’s anxiety during dental treatment with minimally invasive approaches. Findings of an analytical cross-sectional study. Pesquisa Brasileira em Odontopediatria e Clínica Integrada. 2017; 17(1): 1-9.
15. Mattos-Silveira J, Floriano I, Ferreira FR i wsp. Children’s discomfort may vary among different treatments for initial approximal caries lesions. Preliminary findings of a randomized controlled clinical trial. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2015; 25(4): 300-304.
16. Pankhurst Candidiasis (oropharyngeal). BMJ Clin Evid. 2013; 2013: 1304.
17. Alshahni RZ, Alshahni MM, Hiraishi N i wsp. Effect of silver diamine fluoride on reducing candida albicans adhesion on d Mycopathologia. 2020; 185(4): 691-698.
18. Alshahrani A. Influence of silver diamine fluoride compared to photodynamic therapy on the bond integrity of resin modified glass ionomer cement to demineralized dentin. Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther. 2020; 32:
19. Luk K, Niu JY, Gutknecht N i wsp. Preventing enamel caries using carbon dioxide laser and silver diamine fluoride. Photobiomodul Photomed Laser Surg. 2021; 39(4): 297-302.
20. Chibinski AC, Wambier LM, Feltrin J i wsp. Silver diamine fluoride has efficacy in controlling caries progression in primary teeth. A systematic review and meta-analysis. Caries Res. 2017; 51(5): 527-541.
21. Fancher ME, Fournier S, Townsend J i wsp. Cytotoxic effects of silver diamine fluoride. Am J Dent. 2019; 32(3): 152-156.
22. Almarwan M, Almawash A, AlBrekan A i wsp. Parental acceptance for the use of silver diamine fluoride on their special health care-needs child’s primary and permanent teeth. Clin Cosmet Investig Dent. 2021; 13: 195-200.
23. Alshammari AF, Almuqrin AA, Aldakhil AM i wsp. Parental perceptions and acceptance of silver diamine fluoride treatment in Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Int J Health Sci (Qassim). 2019; 13(2): 25-29.
24. Abdullah N, Al Marzooq F, Mohamad S i wsp. The antibacterial efficacy of silver diamine fluoride (SDF) is not modulated by potassium iodide (KI) supplements. A study on in-situ plaque biofilms using viability real-time PCR with propidium monoazide PLoS ONE, 2020; 15(11):
25. Ngo H, Knight GM, Craig GG i wsp. Tooth surface treatment method. United States reexamination certificate first Reexamination (US20010864250).
26. Abdullah N, Al Marzooq F, Mohamad S i wsp. The antibacterial efficacy of silver diamine fluoride (SDF) is not modulated by potassium iodide (KI) supplements. A study on in-situ plaque biofilms using viability real-time PCR with propidium monoazide PLoS ONE, 2020; 15(11):
27. Meyer BD, Kelly ER, McDaniel P i wsp. Dentists’ adoption of silver diamine fluoride among 1- to 5-year-old children in North Carolina. JDR Clin Trans Res. 2021; 6(1): 59-67.
28. Seifo N, Cassie H, Radford J i wsp. “It’s really no more difficult than putting on fluoride varnish”. A qualitative exploration of dental professionals’ views of silver diamine fluoride for the management of carious lesions in children. BMC Oral Health. 2020; 20(1):
29. Hu S, Meyer B, Duggal M. A silver renaissance in dentistry. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 2018; 19(4): 221-227.