ARTYKUŁ PRZEGLĄDOWY
Tytan i jego stopy w implantoprotetyce

Titanium and its alloys in implant prosthetics

Adam Rubajczyk

Streszczenie
Ze względu na wyjątkowe właściwości chemiczne, mechaniczne i biologiczne tytan odgrywa kluczową rolę w wielu dziedzinach medycyny, zwłaszcza w implantologii. Nie tylko w stomatologii, ale również w ortopedii, kardiologii oraz neurochirurgii tytanowe implanty stały się niezastąpionym narzędziem przywracania funkcji i poprawiania jakości życia pacjentów. W każdej z tych dziedzin tytan i jego stopy znajdują zastosowanie jako materiały konstrukcyjne do produkcji implantów, narzędzi chirurgicznych i wszelkiego rodzaju protez. W kontekście implantologii stomatologicznej tytanowe implanty zdobyły uznanie jako efektywne narzędzia przywracania funkcji układu stomatognatycznego. Ich biokompatybilność, trwałość, odporność na korozję oraz zdolność do integracji z tkankami biologicznymi czynią je nieocenionymi rozwiązaniami w przypadkach utraty zębów. Poprzez zgłębienie tej tematyki będziemy w stanie lepiej zrozumieć, dlaczego tytan jest materiałem pierwszego wyboru przy projektowaniu i wdrażaniu implantów oraz jak jego właściwości mogą być wykorzystywane w celu doskonalenia procedur medycznych i poprawy standardów opieki zdrowotnej.

Abstract
Titanium, due to its unique chemical, mechanical and biological properties, plays a key role in many fields of medicine, especially in implantology. Not only in dentistry, but also in orthopedics, cardiology and neurosurgery, titanium implants have become an irreplaceable tool for restoring functions and improving the quality of life of patients. In each of these areas, titanium and its alloys are used as a construction material for the production of implants, surgical tools and all types of prostheses. In the context of dental implantology, titanium implants have gained recognition as effective tools for restoring the functions of the stomatognathic system. Their biocompatibility, durability, corrosion resistance and ability to integrate with biological tissues make them invaluable solutions in cases of tooth loss. By delving deeper into this topic, we will be able to better understand why titanium is the first choice material for the design and implementation of implants and how its properties can be used to improve medical procedures and improve health care standards.

Hasła indeksowane: tytan, stopy tytanu, implanty, biokompatybilność

Key words: titanium, alloys, implants, biocompatibility

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