Wpływ ruchomych uzupełnień protetycznych na przebieg procesu żucia. Przegląd piśmiennictwa

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Streszczenie

Głównym celem leczenia stomatologicznego jest zapewnienie prawidłowej funkcji jamy ustnej. Wydolność żucia, a co za tym idzie – właściwe funkcjonowanie układu pokarmowego są związane z liczbą prawidłowo funkcjonujących jednostek zębowych. Wydolność tego układu znacząco spada u pacjentów starszych w porównaniu z młodszymi. Każdy stan patologiczny powodujący zmianę liczby zębów, zniszczenie tkanek czy upośledzenie aparatu zawieszeniowego zęba ma wpływ na proces żucia. U użytkowników protez częściowych oraz

całkowitych dochodzi do zmian podstawowych parametrów funkcji żucia. Wykonanie poprawnej odbudowy protetycznej powinno umożliwić pacjentom satysfakcjonujące funkcjonowanie w życiu codziennym i pełne przywrócenie czynności żucia. Ważne jest dążenie do utrzymania sprawnie funkcjonujących stref podparcia.

Abstract

The main goal of dental treatment is to ensure proper oral function. The chewing capacity, and thus the proper functioning of the digestive system is associated with the number of properly functioning dental units. Its efficiency drops significantly in older patients compared to younger patients. Any pathological condition, resulting in a change in the amount, destruction of tissues or impaired attachment of the tooth suspension apparatus affects the chewing process. In partial and total prostheses users change the basic parameters of chewing function. Performing the correct prosthetic restoration should enable patients to function satisfactorily in everyday life and fully restore chewing activity. It is important to strive to maintain well‑functioning support zones.

Hasła indeksowe: proteza całkowita, proteza częściowa, żucie

Key words: complete denture, removable partial denture, mastication

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